Life
-
Common Blind Questions Answered: My Journey
What It’s Really Like to Be Blind: Honest Answers from Someone Living It
Have you ever paused to truly wonder what life is like without sight? As someone that’s legally blind with five degrees of residual vision in my right eye, I’ve heard these questions countless times. I only became legally blind about a year ago, so I straddle both worlds: the sighted one I knew for most of my life and the blind one I’m navigating now.
In this post, I’ll share straightforward, personal answers to the most common curiosities about blindness, drawing from my experiences and conversations with friends in the community. My goal? To dispel myths, highlight realities, and show that blindness is a spectrum of adaptation, not limitation.
Do Blind People Blink?
Yes, we do. Blind people have eyes (real or prosthetic), and blinking is a natural reflex to keep them lubricated and free of debris. Sight has nothing to do with it; it’s basic eye physiology.
Do Blind People Dream?
Dreams are highly individual and depend on when (and if) someone lost their vision. People blind from birth often don’t have visual dreams at all. Research shows that congenital blindness means the brain doesn’t develop the same visual processing pathways, so visual imagery in dreams is rare or absent.
For those like me that had full vision for decades and only recently became legally blind, dreams remain crystal-clear, often in perfect 20/20 detail. Many of my blind friends who’ve been without sight longer report no visual elements in their dreams anymore; visual memory fades over time, and dreams shift to rely on other senses. It’s fascinating how the brain adapts.
Can a Blind Person See Anything?
Blindness isn’t all or nothing, it’s a wide spectrum. Legally blind covers a range from severe low vision to total blindness. The common claim is that only about 10% of legally blind people have no light perception at all (complete darkness, or rather, no visual input whatsoever). In my experience and from what I’ve heard, the number of people in total, absolute blindness (no light sense) is even lower, perhaps closer to 5% or less in many cases. Most people labeled “blind” retain some light perception: they can tell light from dark, notice bright sources, or even see vague shapes or contrasts. Those blind since birth often still sense light in subtle ways. The idea of “seeing nothing but black” is a myth; many experience no visual field at all, complete absence rather than darkness.
How Do Blind People Read?
Accessibility tech has revolutionized reading for us. Screen readers turn text into speech or braille output:
iPhones dominate in the blind community thanks to VoiceOver. It’s intuitive, powerful, and widely loved for seamless navigation.
Macs use VoiceOver, too.
Windows machines in the workplace often run JAWS (a paid screen reader) or the free, NVDA.
For tactile reading, braille displays are invaluable. They range from compact 20-cell models (like the NLS eReader for basic use) to advanced 40-cell ones (like the HIMS Braille eMotion). I rely on mine daily to read texts, emails, books, and articles. It’s direct, private, and fast. Braille isn’t dying; it’s evolving with refreshable displays that pair with phones and computers.
How Do Blind People Navigate the World?
Getting around is a mix of mental mapping, sensory awareness, and technology. I memorize routes: how many steps to the end of my street, which direction to turn at corners. Sounds are huge, traffic flow, echoes off buildings, audible pedestrian signals at crosswalks. I absorb a ton of environmental info without visual clutter.
Apps like Apple Maps with VoiceOver are game-changers: spoken directions, precise distance announcements, and haptic vibrations guide me turn-by-turn. Guide dogs, white canes, and orientation & mobility training help too. It’s about building reliable systems—once a route is learned, it’s second nature.
Do Blind People Have Better Senses?
No, this is a persistent myth. Our hearing, smell, or touch aren’t superhuman. We don’t magically gain enhanced senses. What changes is attention: without visual input dominating, we tune in more deeply to audio cues, vibrations, scents, and textures. My hearing is not great, but I pick up on subtle footsteps or air shifts when someone approaches because I’m not distracted by sights. It’s focus and practice, not biology.
How Do Blind People Cook or Shop?
Daily tasks like cooking become routine with adaptation and tools. Mornings, I often make my wife scrambled eggs: crack carefully (shells are the enemy), stir, melt butter, and gauge doneness by sound (sizzle changes), spatula feel, and timing from our specific stove setup. I’ve cooked eggs forever, so muscle memory kicks in. Instant Pots are lifesavers. Set timers and walk away. Helpful gadgets include talking thermometers, liquid level indicators (beeps when coffee reaches the rim), and cut-proof gloves for safe chopping.
Shopping? Online ordering handles most needs conveniently. In-store, Meta smart glasses read labels aloud and describe surroundings (aisles, products, signs)—tech like this boosts independence dramatically. It’s empowering.
Do Blind People Work?
Yes, and many excel in diverse fields: teaching, law, programming, entrepreneurship, counseling, and beyond. Assistive tech levels the playing field when workplaces embrace it.
That said, employment challenges are real and frustrating. Statistics vary by source and definition, but recent U.S. data (from places like the American Foundation for the Blind and National Research & Training Center) show employment-population ratios around 40-50% for working-age people with visual impairments, far below the 75-80% for those without disabilities. The true “unemployment rate” (among those in the labor force actively seeking work) is often around 8-10%, double the general population’s. However, a large portion (sometimes over 40%) aren’t even in the labor force. Older or outdated claims of “70% unemployed” often misapply stats by including everyone not working, not just the job-seeking unemployed.
Underemployment is huge as well, many capable blind people end up in part-time or lower-level roles. Why? Assistive tech (screen readers, braille displays, specialized software) can cost thousands upfront. Small businesses can’t afford the expense; larger ones hesitate over accommodations.
Vocational rehabilitation programs exist in every state, but outcomes vary. Some lead to fulfilling careers, others to low-pay box assembly jobs.
Blind people aren’t lacking intelligence or drive. In my biased view, the blind people I know are among the sharpest, most resilient, and wisest people out there. We’ve adapted to a world not built for us.
Stigma lingers: entering a coffee shop or store, I sense the stares, the awkward silences. But that’s okay, awareness changes minds. Technology advances daily: AI, better apps, inclusive design. All we ask is opportunity, a fair shot to contribute.
If this post sparked curiosity or shifted your perspective, that’s the win. Blindness reshapes life, but it doesn’t define it. We’re capable, creative, and ready when given the chance. Got more questions? I’m here to talk.
-
Capturing Moments with Minolta’s 50mm f/1.4 Lens
Recently, I discovered a Minolta 7000i with a 50mm f/1.4 lens for the price of a cup of coffee and a bagel. The lens is worth far more than the camera, making this an incredible find for any photography enthusiast. I had one of the cameras already, but I gave it to a friend who needed it more and found myself in search of a replacement auto-focus Minolta Maxxum camera for my various lenses. This particular camera came with an amazing lens, the infamous 50mm f/1.4, known for its versatility and rich image quality. The camera arrived a few weeks later. After some cleaning and a new battery, it worked perfectly, like new, showing no signs of its vintage age.
Eager to test it out, I grabbed a roll of Kentmere 100 and headed out to take some test shots that you can see below, relishing the feeling of anticipation that comes with trying out new gear. Please reference my previous post about being a blind photographer, which explores the unique challenges and joys I experience in this creative pursuit. The next day, I finished off the roll and developed it in 510Pyro, a process that I have honed over time, pushing the boundaries of what is possible. A blind guy developing film? Yes, I do that, too! It’s a testament to the power of dedication and the love for my craft, as I navigate the world of photography in my own unique way.
The next morning, I started scanning the film and was genuinely happy with the results, feeling a rush of satisfaction as each image came to life on my screen. The Minolta Maxxum 50mm f/1.4 lens provided amazing results both at infinity and close up, allowing for a range of creative expression that I didn’t think was possible until I experienced it firsthand. The bokeh was buttery smooth, just as expected, adding a professional touch to my photographs that elevated them beyond the ordinary. Due to it being such a fast lens, it focuses quickly, even in darker environments, enabling me to capture fleeting moments without hesitation.
What say you? -
A Shot in the Dark: Still Chasing Light as a Blind Photographer
Hi, I’m Jefferson Davis, I’m a photographer. It still feels a little absurd saying that out loud sometimes, like confessing a quirky habit at an awkward support group meeting. “Hi, my name is Jefferson, and I’m a blind guy who insists on taking pictures.” But here I am, more than five decades into this wild ride on planet Earth, still hauling cameras around and clicking shutters, even as my vision fades.
It all started way back when I was just one day old. I contracted spinal meningitis in the hospital, a brutal infection that nearly ended my story before it really began. I survived, but the damage was done. It triggered Septo-Optic Dysplasia, a condition that destroyed my left eye in infancy and set off a slow, relentless optic atrophy in my right. Over the years, that right eye has dwindled to about five degrees of usable vision, a tiny peephole into the world, and nothing at all in the left. It’s progressive, irreversible, and one day, likely soon, that small window will close completely. But here’s the honest truth: I’m grateful for the sliver I still have. It lets me glimpse shapes, contrasts, and colors in a way that keeps me tethered to the visual world I’ve loved for so long.
Molly Burke, the advocate and podcaster who’s built a platform around her own blindness, put it perfectly in a recent discussion (paraphrasing from memory): the physical challenges of not seeing are tough, but the social side of blindness, the stares, the assumptions, the isolation, is often the real gut punch. I couldn’t agree more. The cane, the fumbling, the daily adaptations? Those are hurdles I can navigate. It’s the way the world sometimes reacts that stings the deepest.
I still vividly remember my first few trips to the local coffee shop after my vision loss became obvious and I had to use the white cane. I’d walk in with my white cane tapping ahead, and the entire room would fall silent. Conversations halted mid-sentence. I could feel the eyes locking onto me, the unspoken questions hanging in the air: “What’s wrong with him?” “Is he really blind?” “Why is he even here?” The awkwardness was suffocating. It took weeks before the regulars adjusted. Eventually, the stares turned to nods, then smiles, then jokes. We started chatting about the weather, the latest news, or how strong the brew was that day. That shift felt like a small victory. But getting there required me to push through the discomfort, to show up anyway.
These days, the white cane is practically an extension of my arm. I don’t flinch when people stare or whisper. Until I receive a guide dog (and yes, I’ve had plenty of well-meaning folks ask when that’s happening), the cane is non-negotiable for safe, independent mobility. In the blind community, there’s a quiet understanding that guide dogs often carry less stigma. They’re seen as “heroic” or “inspirational,” while the cane can still evoke pity or confusion. But I refuse to let outdated attitudes dictate my choices. I go where I want, when I want, cane in hand, no apologies.
Now, to the part that really baffles people: I’m blind, and I still photograph. When I sling an old film camera over my shoulder, I can practically hear the mental gears grinding in onlookers heads. “Wait… he’s blind. Why is he taking pictures? How does that even work?” I’ve been interrupted mid-shot more times than I can count, strangers stepping right up, genuinely puzzled or sometimes skeptical, asking exactly that.
The answer is straightforward, at least to me. I’ve been making photographs for over 40 years. Some of it was casual fun, some professional gigs, but all of it rooted in a deep love for capturing moments. Losing most of my sight didn’t erase that passion; it just changed how I pursue it. Think about it this way: if you’d spent decades playing golf, perfecting your swing, chasing birdies on the green, dand then lost your vision, would you quit the game entirely? Or would you adapt, find new ways to feel the club, hear the ball drop, sense the course? Of course you’d try to keep playing. Photography is my golf. It’s the thing that lights me up, keeps me engaged with the world, and gives me purpose.
It’s not easy anymore, and I won’t sugarcoat that. I can’t see what’s in the frame most of the time. Shutter speeds and aperture markings? Forget it, unless I pull out my 22x magnifier, squint hard, and hold it up against the lens, those tiny numbers are a blur. Focusing is guesswork, composition relies on memory and, muscle memory, and sometimes just instinct. I frame shots based on what I think is there, drawing on decades of sighted experience. I listen to the sounds around me, feel the light on my skin, remember the layout of a familiar spot. Every click is a leap of faith.
And yet, when the film is scanned onto the computer, there’s magic in it. My wife helps me review them, and together we decide what works. Some images surprise even me; others capture exactly the feeling I was chasing. One day, when that last bit of vision is gone, she’ll still have those negatives, those files, those frozen slices of time. That’s enough for me.
Of course, not everyone gets it. The skeptics are the hardest to deal with, the ones who watch me pour creamer into my coffee at the same shop I’ve visited hundreds of times and decide they’ve “caught” me faking. They don’t realize I’ve memorized the counter layout, the position of the sugar packets, the pour spout on the creamer jug. It’s adaptation, not deception. I’ve had ophthalmologists, neurologists, specialists galore confirm the extent of my vision loss. But some people seem determined to prove otherwise.
I’m always open to genuine questions, though. If someone approaches with real curiosity, ”What’s the cane for?” “How do you know when to click?”, I’m happy to chat. Kids are the best at this; they haven’t learned to filter or judge yet. They’ll walk right up, point at the cane, and ask point-blank. Those conversations are gold. They remind me that education happens one honest exchange at a time.
The “why are you even bothering?” crowd, though? That gets old fast.
I’m not alone in this pursuit. There are perhaps a couple dozen known blind or visually impaired photographers worldwide—creative souls like Pete Eckert, who shoots conceptually from memory and imagination; Evgen Bavčar, whose work explores photography as a conceptual language; Alice Wingwall; Henry Butler; and others who’ve turned limitation into innovation. Some rely entirely on sound, touch, and visualization; others, like me, cling to that remaining bit of sight. We’re a small but stubborn group, proving that the urge to create images doesn’t vanish when eyesight does.
For me, it’s about holding onto joy. Photography keeps me connected to people, to places, to the fleeting beauty of everyday life. Even if I only glimpse a fraction of the 24x36mm frame on film, that fraction matters. It keeps me alive in ways nothing else quite does.
So yeah, I’m a blind photographer. It’s a contradiction that makes perfect sense to me. And as long as I can hold a camera steady, I’ll keep shooting. The world can stare all it wants, I’m too busy chasing the next shot in the dark.
-
Snow Ice Walkabout Adventure: A Monday Encounter
Due to the snow and ice weekend before last and the cold temperatures that didn’t get above freezing for days, we haven’t been venturing out much. While I did work this past Friday and Saturday, I wasn’t able to go out for a walk last week. I need my walkabouts with coffee a couple times a week.
As much as I love my wonderful wife, Deana, and our adorable 3 furry kids, I like to venture out as much as I can. We moved to Norman, OK a little over a month ago, but due to the time of year, I haven’t been able to venture all over the city like I normally would.
Today, the weather was scheduled to be fair and sunny, a balmy 50 degrees Fahrenheit. One of the coffee shops I wanted to try is BeanStalk. They have a huge selection and reached out to me on social media when asking for a good coffee shop in town. Once I got there, the staff was friendly, helpful, and offered to read things for me since I can’t see.[wpgmza id=”1″]
After enjoying a fantastic coffee and a iced oatmeal cookie, I started my way down Main Street in the general direction of home. I started to walk by City Hall, but due to the road work, I was unable to do so today.
As I trudged homeward, the treacherous icy sidewalk stretched endlessly before me, offering no escape. Just as I began to steady myself, the ominous sound of a dog’s approaching footsteps pierced the silence, accompanied by the escalating growl of heavy breathing that sent a shiver down my spine.
In that heart-pounding instant, fear gripped me like a vice. The dog was invisible, a shadow of impending doom hurtling my way. Would it topple me to the ground? Would its jaws clamp down with ferocity? Or in a twist of fate, it would shower me with slobbery affection? The absence of its owner only deepened the mystery. My mind raced with these frantic questions as I desperately tried to pinpoint the beast’s origin.
In the blink of an eye, the world around me transformed into a whirlwind of fur and chaos. The unmistakable sound of paws pounding against the ground reached my ears, and before I could fully comprehend the situation, a doodle. Perhaps it was a mix of breeds, its identity lost in the flurry—collided with me with the force of a small, enthusiastic train. I was caught off guard, my balance faltering as I stumbled backward, trying desperately to regain my composure. The cacophony of its barks echoed through the air, each one more fervent than the last, fueled by the rhythmic clatter of a cane that seemed to amplify the dog’s excitement. My heart raced, torn between the instinct to flee and the overwhelming urge to surrender to the absurdity of the moment. Should I dash away, risking a tumble on the uneven ground, or simply laugh at the sheer unpredictability of life, acknowledging my defeat in this unexpected encounter? The decision hung in the air, as tantalizing as the mystery of the dog’s identity.
Then, I heard the voice of the owner. I laughed it off and said I was fine, of course. Then, a Norman City Police Officer pulled up and asked if I was ok. I said I was, so we both laughed and he drove away. 99% of dogs are friendly to me, but it is always the 1% that you have to worry about. Getting bit is not my idea of a fun afternoon in the park.
All ended well and I made it back home safely. It provided me with some entertainment and a story to tell to you all. -
Why We Moved from Arizona to Norman, Oklahoma: A Personal Journey
For over a year, my wife and I had been on an exhausting search for a used home we could actually afford in Arizona. With housing prices skyrocketing and my vision declining, our choices felt increasingly narrow. We could have stayed and poured every dollar into exorbitant rent, leaving us scraping by without enough for basics like food, or we could pack up and start fresh elsewhere. As much as we both adored Arizona’s landscapes, climate, and memories, it simply wasn’t sustainable. Tough as it was, we knew it was time to leave.
My wife’s family roots run deep in the Norman, Oklahoma area, and I’d fallen in love with the place during a week-long visit we took a while back. The friendly vibe, the open spaces, and the genuine warmth of the people stuck with me. So, we turned our sights eastward. In Arizona, even a modest one-bedroom felt out of reach on our average salaries, but crossing a couple of states into Oklahoma opened up possibilities we hadn’t dreamed of. After months of careful research, heartfelt discussions, and weighing every pro and con, we took the plunge and bought a charming three-bedroom home right here in the Norman area.
We’ve been in our new house for nearly a month now, still surrounded by half-unpacked boxes and bubbling with that new-home excitement and aching back. The sense of community here feels real and immediate, a far cry from the isolation we sometimes felt before.
Just the other day, for the first time since moving in, I ventured out for a longer adventure: a roughly four-mile walk exploring parts of the city. Downtown Norman is buzzing with activity these days, with quite a bit of construction reshaping the area, new developments, infrastructure upgrades, and revitalization projects that promise to breathe even more life into the heart of the city. Navigating those zones as a legally blind guy could have been tricky, but the construction crews were incredibly kind and patient, guiding me safely through the hazards with clear directions and helpful hands. I had an absolute blast chatting with folks along the way, strangers who stopped to talk, share stories, or just say hello. The whole experience left me feeling safe, connected, and invigorated.
That said, Norman isn’t without its challenges. Like many growing cities, there’s a visible issue with homelessness, and the city council has been deeply engaged in debates about solutions, including proposals for a permanent shelter funded through a bond vote. With budget deficits and ongoing discussions about priorities, it’s a complex topic that reflects the city’s commitment to addressing real needs while balancing resources. But beneath those growing pains, Norman brims with character, the kind that’s hard to find in bigger, more polished places. The people here are genuinely great: down-to-earth, helpful, and quick to lend a hand.
As a classic university town, home to the University of Oklahoma, Norman pulses with energy. You’ll encounter all walks of life, students, professors, families, artists, and athletes creating a vibrant mix that’s always refreshing. There’s constantly something happening: games at the stadium, events on campus, festivals, or just the lively hum of daily life. It’s big enough to feel like a proper city (without the overwhelming chaos of nearby Oklahoma City), yet it retains that welcoming, small-town heart, perfect for this country fella who’s always preferred wide-open spaces over endless sprawl.
The one thing I’m still hunting for is that perfect coffee spot with the right community feel. There are plenty of options within easy walking distance, Starbucks, Dutch Bros, Stella Nova, and more, but they’re not quite hitting the mark for me. Back in Payson, Arizona, I was a regular at Common Grounds, a true local hangout where folks gathered every morning to chat, catch up on news, and build real connections. They even kept my own dedicated coffee mug on a special hook, complete with Braille labeling so I could find it easily. It felt like home.
Here in Norman, I’m optimistic I’ll discover something close. I’m planning to explore them one by one until I find that spot where I can become a regular again.
All in all, we’re thrilled to be here in Norman, putting down roots and embracing this new chapter. Our home feels like a true blessing, spacious, affordable, and filled with potential.
As we get more settled, I look forward to sharing more stories and diving back into writing about my lifelong passion: photography and vintage film cameras. Being legally blind hasn’t dimmed that love one bit. With no useful vision in my left eye and just a narrow 5-degree tunnel in my right, the world is mostly shadows and shapes to me. But photography has been part of my life for decades. It’s about feeling the moment, composing through instinct and memory, and capturing beauty in ways that transcend sight. Old film cameras, with their tactile controls and timeless mechanics, are especially magical. I can’t wait to talk more about them soon!



















