• A Black MInolta XD11 in a black and white photograph.
    Photography

    Is Film Dead or Thriving? Examining Current Trends

    Like many of you, I vividly remember a time when film was the only game in town for photography, whether you were an amateur snapping family moments or a pro chasing assignments. Shooting on film meant deliberate choices: metering carefully, composing with intention, and accepting that every frame cost money and couldn’t be instantly reviewed. Then, in the mid-2000’s, digital cameras became viable options for amateurs and professionals alike. By the late 2000’s and early 2010’s, the shift was nearly complete.  Digital offered instant feedback, virtually unlimited “film”, and far lower per-shot cost.

    During the COVID era (roughly 2020–2022), and something unexpected happened: film experienced a genuine resurgence. Stuck at home, many people sought tactile, meaningful hobbies. Loading a roll, advancing manually, and waiting for development felt like a rebellion against endless screen time. I dusted off my old film cameras, started shooting again, and even set up a home darkroom. The same wave lifted vinyl records back into mainstream popularity, both analog formats offered an “essence” and grounded, earthly feel that digital files (just streams of 1’s and 0’s) simply can’t replicate for everyone.

    Film’s magic lies in its imperfections and process. That grain, those subtle tonal shifts, the way light interacts with emulsion, it’s organic in a way pixels aren’t. Everyone who calls themselves a photographer should try film at least once: learn to meter by hand, understand reciprocity failure, and master the full workflow, including developing your own negatives. 

    Personally, I love pushing Arista EDU 400 to 800 or even 1600 in low-light situations, then developing in 510-Pyro to retain fine grain while squeezing out every stop of sensitivity. These decisions happen before you even press the shutter.  It’s a thoughtful, premeditated craft that forces discipline.

    I’m not a film snob. Digital is incredibly convenient: walk into a dim building, crank the ISO, and keep shooting without a second thought. No waiting for processing, no risk of light leaks or bad chemistry. For pros needing speed, volume, or client turnarounds, digital remains king—and rising film costs have pushed many back that way.

    Recent trends show the resurgence has cooled somewhat. Sales boomed during the pandemic but appear to be flattening or stabilizing into a dedicated niche rather than explosive growth. The market remains healthy as a niche.  Global photographic film sales exceeded 20 million rolls in 2023 (up 15% from 2022), with production ramping up (Kodak and Fujifilm increased capacity by around 20% in recent years to meet demand). Black-and-white film saw solid gains (10% shipment increase in some reports), and instant film surged in places like Asia-Pacific.

    Prices tell a different story, especially for color film. Kodak and other manufacturers have raised prices multiple times since 2023, with increases of 10–25% in some cases, and more hikes announced or implemented in 2025–2026 (some reports cite 20–50% jumps for certain stocks due to raw material costs like silver, which spiked dramatically in 2025). 

    Average U.S. film prices rose about 9% from early to mid-2025 after a brief dip in 2024. Premium emulsions like Portra or slide films have climbed noticeably, while some black-and-white options (like Tri-X) have stayed more stable or even seen temporary reductions.

    As an American, I’d love to shoot Kodak exclusively.  It’s iconic, reliable, and made here. Kodak has made positive moves: resuming direct distribution of consumer stocks like Gold 200 and Ultramax 400 (after more than a decade through third parties), introducing new/rebranded options like Kodacolor 100/200, and taking greater control to stabilize supply and pricing. They’ve also expanded professional lines and boosted motion-picture film sales (higher than since 2014 in some years). I hope this extends fully to TMax black-and-white films, potentially lowering prices through better distribution and reduced middlemen.

    So, is film dead? Absolutely not. It’s evolved from the default medium to a cherished, intentional alternative like vinyl in music. The “end of an era” might refer to film’s dominance, but we’re in a new one: a vibrant niche supported by enthusiasts, artists, educators, and even some pros who mix formats.  Film won’t reclaim the mass market, but it doesn’t need to. As long as manufacturers like Kodak, Ilford, and Fujifilm keep producing, labs keep developing, and people keep loading rolls, analog photography endures.

    What about you? Do you shoot film regularly, or has the price creep pushed you more toward digital? Have you noticed changes in availability or costs lately? I’d love to hear your thoughts in the comments, whether you’re a die-hard analog shooter or someone who’s curious to try it.

  • Blind,  Cameras,  Photography

    Capturing Moments with Minolta’s 50mm f/1.4 Lens

    Recently, I discovered a Minolta 7000i with a 50mm f/1.4 lens for the price of a cup of coffee and a bagel. The lens is worth far more than the camera, making this an incredible find for any photography enthusiast. I had one of the cameras already, but I gave it to a friend who needed it more and found myself in search of a replacement auto-focus Minolta Maxxum camera for my various lenses. This particular camera came with an amazing lens, the infamous 50mm f/1.4, known for its versatility and rich image quality. The camera arrived a few weeks later. After some cleaning and a new battery, it worked perfectly, like new, showing no signs of its vintage age.

    Eager to test it out, I grabbed a roll of Kentmere 100 and headed out to take some test shots that you can see below, relishing the feeling of anticipation that comes with trying out new gear. Please reference my previous post about being a blind photographer, which explores the unique challenges and joys I experience in this creative pursuit. The next day, I finished off the roll and developed it in 510Pyro, a process that I have honed over time, pushing the boundaries of what is possible. A blind guy developing film? Yes, I do that, too! It’s a testament to the power of dedication and the love for my craft, as I navigate the world of photography in my own unique way.

    The next morning, I started scanning the film and was genuinely happy with the results, feeling a rush of satisfaction as each image came to life on my screen. The Minolta Maxxum 50mm f/1.4 lens provided amazing results both at infinity and close up, allowing for a range of creative expression that I didn’t think was possible until I experienced it firsthand. The bokeh was buttery smooth, just as expected, adding a professional touch to my photographs that elevated them beyond the ordinary. Due to it being such a fast lens, it focuses quickly, even in darker environments, enabling me to capture fleeting moments without hesitation.

    What say you?

  • A black and white photograph of a raw iron fence line with the closest ring in focus and everything else being blurred out.
    Blind,  Photography

    A Shot in the Dark: Still Chasing Light as a Blind Photographer

    Hi, I’m Jefferson Davis, I’m a photographer. It still feels a little absurd saying that out loud sometimes, like confessing a quirky habit at an awkward support group meeting. “Hi, my name is Jefferson, and I’m a blind guy who insists on taking pictures.” But here I am, more than five decades into this wild ride on planet Earth, still hauling cameras around and clicking shutters, even as my vision fades.

    It all started way back when I was just one day old. I contracted spinal meningitis in the hospital, a brutal infection that nearly ended my story before it really began. I survived, but the damage was done. It triggered Septo-Optic Dysplasia, a condition that destroyed my left eye in infancy and set off a slow, relentless optic atrophy in my right. Over the years, that right eye has dwindled to about five degrees of usable vision, a tiny peephole into the world, and nothing at all in the left. It’s progressive, irreversible, and one day, likely soon, that small window will close completely. But here’s the honest truth: I’m grateful for the sliver I still have. It lets me glimpse shapes, contrasts, and colors in a way that keeps me tethered to the visual world I’ve loved for so long.

    Molly Burke, the advocate and podcaster who’s built a platform around her own blindness, put it perfectly in a recent discussion (paraphrasing from memory): the physical challenges of not seeing are tough, but the social side of blindness, the stares, the assumptions, the isolation, is often the real gut punch. I couldn’t agree more. The cane, the fumbling, the daily adaptations? Those are hurdles I can navigate. It’s the way the world sometimes reacts that stings the deepest.

    I still vividly remember my first few trips to the local coffee shop after my vision loss became obvious and I had to use the white cane. I’d walk in with my white cane tapping ahead, and the entire room would fall silent. Conversations halted mid-sentence. I could feel the eyes locking onto me, the unspoken questions hanging in the air: “What’s wrong with him?” “Is he really blind?” “Why is he even here?” The awkwardness was suffocating. It took weeks before the regulars adjusted. Eventually, the stares turned to nods, then smiles, then jokes. We started chatting about the weather, the latest news, or how strong the brew was that day. That shift felt like a small victory. But getting there required me to push through the discomfort, to show up anyway.

    These days, the white cane is practically an extension of my arm. I don’t flinch when people stare or whisper. Until I receive a guide dog (and yes, I’ve had plenty of well-meaning folks ask when that’s happening), the cane is non-negotiable for safe, independent mobility. In the blind community, there’s a quiet understanding that guide dogs often carry less stigma.  They’re seen as “heroic” or “inspirational,” while the cane can still evoke pity or confusion. But I refuse to let outdated attitudes dictate my choices. I go where I want, when I want, cane in hand, no apologies.

    Now, to the part that really baffles people: I’m blind, and I still photograph. When I sling an old film camera over my shoulder, I can practically hear the mental gears grinding in onlookers heads. “Wait… he’s blind. Why is he taking pictures? How does that even work?” I’ve been interrupted mid-shot more times than I can count, strangers stepping right up, genuinely puzzled or sometimes skeptical, asking exactly that.

    The answer is straightforward, at least to me. I’ve been making photographs for over 40 years. Some of it was casual fun, some professional gigs, but all of it rooted in a deep love for capturing moments. Losing most of my sight didn’t erase that passion; it just changed how I pursue it. Think about it this way: if you’d spent decades playing golf, perfecting your swing, chasing birdies on the green, dand then lost your vision, would you quit the game entirely? Or would you adapt, find new ways to feel the club, hear the ball drop, sense the course? Of course you’d try to keep playing. Photography is my golf. It’s the thing that lights me up, keeps me engaged with the world, and gives me purpose.

    It’s not easy anymore, and I won’t sugarcoat that. I can’t see what’s in the frame most of the time. Shutter speeds and aperture markings? Forget it, unless I pull out my 22x magnifier, squint hard, and hold it up against the lens, those tiny numbers are a blur. Focusing is guesswork, composition relies on memory and, muscle memory, and sometimes just instinct. I frame shots based on what I think is there, drawing on decades of sighted experience. I listen to the sounds around me, feel the light on my skin, remember the layout of a familiar spot. Every click is a leap of faith.

    And yet, when the film is scanned onto the computer, there’s magic in it. My wife helps me review them, and together we decide what works. Some images surprise even me; others capture exactly the feeling I was chasing. One day, when that last bit of vision is gone, she’ll still have those negatives, those files, those frozen slices of time. That’s enough for me.

    Of course, not everyone gets it. The skeptics are the hardest to deal with, the ones who watch me pour creamer into my coffee at the same shop I’ve visited hundreds of times and decide they’ve “caught” me faking. They don’t realize I’ve memorized the counter layout, the position of the sugar packets, the pour spout on the creamer jug. It’s adaptation, not deception. I’ve had ophthalmologists, neurologists, specialists galore confirm the extent of my vision loss. But some people seem determined to prove otherwise.

    I’m always open to genuine questions, though. If someone approaches with real curiosity, ”What’s the cane for?” “How do you know when to click?”, I’m happy to chat. Kids are the best at this; they haven’t learned to filter or judge yet. They’ll walk right up, point at the cane, and ask point-blank. Those conversations are gold. They remind me that education happens one honest exchange at a time.

    The “why are you even bothering?” crowd, though? That gets old fast.

    I’m not alone in this pursuit. There are perhaps a couple dozen known blind or visually impaired photographers worldwide—creative souls like Pete Eckert, who shoots conceptually from memory and imagination; Evgen Bavčar, whose work explores photography as a conceptual language; Alice Wingwall; Henry Butler; and others who’ve turned limitation into innovation. Some rely entirely on sound, touch, and visualization; others, like me, cling to that remaining bit of sight. We’re a small but stubborn group, proving that the urge to create images doesn’t vanish when eyesight does.

    For me, it’s about holding onto joy. Photography keeps me connected to people, to places, to the fleeting beauty of everyday life. Even if I only glimpse a fraction of the 24x36mm frame on film, that fraction matters. It keeps me alive in ways nothing else quite does.

    So yeah, I’m a blind photographer. It’s a contradiction that makes perfect sense to me. And as long as I can hold a camera steady, I’ll keep shooting. The world can stare all it wants, I’m too busy chasing the next shot in the dark.

  • Photography

    Windsor 35

    This incredibly quirky little rangefinder camera is a lot of fun to shoot. The Windsor 35 was developed and manufactured by Tōkō Shashin K.K, a.k.a. TKC, in 1953. TKC made quite a few cameras in the 40’s and 50’s, showcasing their creativity and innovation in the rapidly advancing field of photography. After WWII, they designed the Mightyy, a 17.5 mm paperback film camera, which was indicative of their forward-thinking approach. By the early 1950s, they were building a name for themselves and establishing a reputation amongst photography enthusiasts.

    There is not a lot of information on the company, which adds a layer of mystery to their products and makes them even more intriguing for collectors. If any of you have any additional info on TKC or their other models, please let me know, as I’m eager to learn more about this fascinating brand. The Windsor 35 is not just a well-designed piece of machinery; it is a compact rangefinder camera that blends aesthetics with functionality. It is quirky, especially the rewind mechanism, which adds a unique character. To rewind the film, a person has to hold down the rewind button and turn the knurled rewind knob, creating a tactile and engaging experience. This is not a bad thing, but after rewinding twenty or so frames, you might wish there was another alternative to streamline the process.

    I genuinely enjoyed shooting with the Windsor 35. There is no light meter in a camera of this era, which can be a bit daunting for new users. A person can buy a cold shoe light meter that works great with it or use an app on a mobile device, bridging the gap between vintage charm and modern technology. I use the Pro Light Meter app most of the time, and it has never let me down; it is always accurate and reliable, making it an excellent companion for my shooting adventures.

    The shutter goes from Bulb mode to 1/200th of a second, offering a variety of options for exposure. The shutter is crisp and in time on my model, delivering results that inspire confidence. The lens is a sharp 50mm f/3.5 T.K.C Color Sygmar lens, which produces images with a pleasing depth and clarity. F/3.5 was standard for the time for any rangefinder, though it still provides excellent performance in various lighting conditions.

    That may not be a big enough aperture for some people, especially those who prefer shooting in low-light situations, but really, are you going to be doing street shooting or portraits in the dark? I used a flash with mine at a vibrant Christmas party and got amazing results from this little camera, showcasing its potential to adapt and perform well even in challenging environments. The rangefinder is accurate and the focusing system is smooth, making it a joy to use for both seasoned photographers and beginners. Like all tools, each one takes a bit of time to get used to it, but especially with a camera as user-friendly as this, it doesn’t take long to master its quirks and features.

    This little camera is sleek and a conversation piece, often attracting attention and compliments wherever I take it. It also is somewhat rare, with limited availability in today’s market. There is not much information on these cameras or their manufacturer, adding to their allure among enthusiasts and collectors. If I held onto this one, it would be worth a lot more one day, given its uniqueness and the nostalgia it carries. But, I have a rule about cameras: if I haven’t used it in a year, I have to sell it. I haven’t stuck to that rule of late, but I’m consciously reinitiating this guideline. I’m selling this one on to someone who will genuinely enjoy it, giving it a new life in the hands of another creative individual. Besides, I have my eye on another rangefinder that I will hopefully talk more about soon, which will bring fresh experiences and new stories to capture.

    This camera is the later version and has a flash sync port, which is a valuable addition for creative photography. I tested this feature and it does work well, enhancing the versatility of the camera. The shutter is crisp, and the aperture blades are smooth as butter, allowing for seamless adjustments while shooting. I currently have it listed on eBay for those interested in adding this charming camera to their collection. Go check it out; you may be the winning bidder who gets to explore its creative possibilities. If you have any questions about it, or if you’re curious about my experience with it, feel free to leave your comment or question below. Thank you for your interest!

  • Zeiss Ikon Contessa
    Photography

    Zeiss Ikon Contessa

    If you know me at all, you probably know that I love old Zeiss Ikon cameras. They are a bear to work on and a bit fiddly at times, but all old cameras have their quirks that make them unique and endearing. The camera I am reviewing today is the later Contessa, the compact rangefinder that, although it is heavy by today’s standards, it is compact for its time, embodying a blend of innovation and classic design. These were developed in the early sixties with selenium light cells for light meters, a cutting-edge technology at the time that highlighted the ingenuity of camera engineering.

    Over the years, I have acquired a few of these with working light meters and a few that didn’t work at all, and it’s fascinating to see how the functionality can vary so significantly across different models. It is very rare that they are accurate, as the passage of time often takes its toll on these delicate mechanisms. I would not recommend you rely on that alone, especially with a color film that requires accuracy; after all, achieving the perfect shot is often about timing. Black and white film, what I use the majority of the time, has a lot more exposure latitude, allowing for a bit more creative freedom in the developing process.

    This particular model is accurate within a stop some days and not accurate at all on other outings, creating a sense of unpredictability reminiscent of film photography’s charm. You can sometimes revitalize these old light meters by cleaning the contacts, a rewarding endeavor for those who enjoy tinkering; each restoration feels like breathing new life into a forgotten piece of history. Cleaning these old cameras is good to do, regardless of the chance of rescuing the light meter or not, as it enhances their functionality and preserves their beauty. The main reason for this post is to talk about the amazing little lens they put in these little cameras. It has a Carl Zeiss Tessar 50mm f/2.8 lens that is sharp and takes stunning photographs, rendering details in a way that often surpasses modern lenses. As stated, I usually use black and white film, but due to the coatings on the lens, you can use any color film, allowing for vibrant and rich imagery that stands the test of time.

    This particular model has accurate shutter times, smooth aperture operation, and buttery focus, creating an exhilarating shooting experience that brings joy to both seasoned photographers and novices alike. These cameras are at such a great price point, making them an accessible option for anyone interested in exploring the world of rangefinder photography. If you want to try a rangefinder before shelling out thousands of dollars on a Leica, buy one of these cameras; the value they offer is truly exceptional. You will not be disappointed in the quality of the lens and its sharpness, which can capture faint details even in less-than-ideal lighting conditions. Due to its coatings, it does provide a lot of contrast as well, delivering images with depth that draw the viewer in.

    I am selling this one on eBay, but I would recommend it whether I am selling one or not; my admiration for these cameras goes beyond mere transactions. If you have any questions about the camera, leave me a comment. Or, maybe you have one handed down through the generations, each with its own stories and memories. Tell me your story, as I am always excited to hear about fellow enthusiasts who understand the passion that surrounds these wonderful machines.