• Wrought Iron Fence line Bokeh
    Blind,  Photography

    Why I Chose the Fujifilm X-T4 for My Digital Photography

    Over the past few weeks, I’ve been writing about the rising cost of film photography, and unfortunately, the trend hasn’t slowed down. With global instability, tariffs, silver prices, and persistent inflation, film prices continue to climb. Film photography is drifting into the territory of a luxury hobby. That’s a difficult reality to accept, especially for those of us who have relied on it as a primary creative outlet.

    I don’t want photography, especially something as timeless and expressive as film, to become inaccessible. But practicality has a way of forcing decisions. For me, that meant looking for an alternative.

    Some of you may remember that I previously owned a Sony A7cII. It was, in many ways, an incredible camera, compact, full-frame, and packed with modern technology. I genuinely loved using it. But after our move, I found myself back in the market, searching for something more affordable yet still capable. This time, however, I wanted something different, something more tactile, more physical in its design and operation.

    My vision plays a major role in how I interact with cameras. I have about five degrees of vision in one eye and none in the other. On top of that, the vision I do have is around 20/200. That places me well within the definition of legal blindness in the United States, both in terms of acuity and visual field. In simple terms, I’m working with very limited visual information.

    Because of that, the way a camera feels in my hands matters just as much as what it can do technically. Buttons, dials, and physical controls aren’t just aesthetic preferences, they’re essential. I need to be able to operate a camera through memory and touch as much as sight.

    When I last searched for a camera, I came across Fujifilm’s X-T series but ultimately chose Sony for its compatibility with my collection of Minolta Maxxum lenses. This time, I revisited that decision.

    I started researching the Fujifilm X-T lineup, the X-T3, X-T4 and X-T5. The X-T5, while impressive with its 40-megapixel sensor, is still relatively new and priced accordingly. The X-T3, on the other hand, is a solid performer but beginning to show its age, having been released back in 2018.

    That left the X-T4.

    The X-T4 strikes a balance that’s hard to ignore. It features a 26-megapixel sensor, excellent build quality, and meaningful upgrades like improved autofocus with eye tracking and a faster burst rate. More importantly, it retains the tactile design philosophy that Fujifilm is known for; dedicated dials, physical controls, and a shooting experience that feels deliberate and intuitive.

    After some patient searching, I found a used X-T4 with a low shutter count for roughly half the price I had paid for my Sony. It felt like one of those rare moments where everything lines up perfectly; a professional level camera at a consumer level price.

    I paired it with a few inexpensive adapters for M42, Pentax K, and Minolta mounts so I could continue using my vintage lenses. Even with its APS-C sensor, the image quality is outstanding, more than enough for my needs and far beyond what the price might suggest.

    One aspect I didn’t expect to dive into was Fujifilm’s film simulation recipes. What started as curiosity quickly turned into a bit of a rabbit hole. I’ve since set up several custom recipes tailored to my preferences, and they’ve become a core part of how I shoot.

    Regardless of whether I’m using film or digital, I always shoot in black and white. With my level of vision, contrast isn’t just an artistic choice, it’s a necessity. Color, while beautiful, is noise to me. It distracts more than it helps.

    Contrast, on the other hand, defines the world.

    I use a cane to navigate my surroundings, but when it comes to photography, contrast is what guides me. Within that narrow five-degree window of vision, everything is blurred. Without strong separation between light and dark, the scene collapses into an indistinct mass. But when contrast is present, when shadows and highlights carve out shapes, I can see. Not clearly, but meaningfully.

    The X-T4 fits into that process beautifully. It’s a tool, first and foremost. I don’t pretend to use it to its full technical potential, but I use it often, and I use it with intention.

    Like many visually impaired people, I rely heavily on memory. I memorize environments, layouts, and patterns. Photography is no different. I memorize my camera settings and the physical positions of the dials. I know how far to turn a knob, which direction adjusts what, and how each change will affect the image.

    If I set my ISO to 160 and my shutter speed to 1/125 of a second, I can rely on muscle memory to adjust the aperture accordingly. That part becomes second nature.

    What matters is the result, the ability to capture something from the world as I experience it.

    The Fujifilm X-T4 has proven to be an incredible companion in that effort. It’s not just about specifications or features; it’s about how the camera fits into my way of seeing, or, more accurately, my way of interpreting what little I can see.

    I’ll be putting together a long-term review in a few months after I’ve spent more time with it. For now, I can say that it has allowed me to keep creating at a time when film photography feels increasingly out of reach.

    And that, more than anything, makes it worth it.

    Below, I’ll be sharing some sample images from my time with the camera so far.

  • A Black MInolta XD11 in a black and white photograph.
    Photography

    Is Film Dead or Thriving? Examining Current Trends

    Like many of you, I vividly remember a time when film was the only game in town for photography, whether you were an amateur snapping family moments or a pro chasing assignments. Shooting on film meant deliberate choices: metering carefully, composing with intention, and accepting that every frame cost money and couldn’t be instantly reviewed. Then, in the mid-2000’s, digital cameras became viable options for amateurs and professionals alike. By the late 2000’s and early 2010’s, the shift was nearly complete.  Digital offered instant feedback, virtually unlimited “film”, and far lower per-shot cost.

    During the COVID era (roughly 2020–2022), and something unexpected happened: film experienced a genuine resurgence. Stuck at home, many people sought tactile, meaningful hobbies. Loading a roll, advancing manually, and waiting for development felt like a rebellion against endless screen time. I dusted off my old film cameras, started shooting again, and even set up a home darkroom. The same wave lifted vinyl records back into mainstream popularity, both analog formats offered an “essence” and grounded, earthly feel that digital files (just streams of 1’s and 0’s) simply can’t replicate for everyone.

    Film’s magic lies in its imperfections and process. That grain, those subtle tonal shifts, the way light interacts with emulsion, it’s organic in a way pixels aren’t. Everyone who calls themselves a photographer should try film at least once: learn to meter by hand, understand reciprocity failure, and master the full workflow, including developing your own negatives. 

    Personally, I love pushing Arista EDU 400 to 800 or even 1600 in low-light situations, then developing in 510-Pyro to retain fine grain while squeezing out every stop of sensitivity. These decisions happen before you even press the shutter.  It’s a thoughtful, premeditated craft that forces discipline.

    I’m not a film snob. Digital is incredibly convenient: walk into a dim building, crank the ISO, and keep shooting without a second thought. No waiting for processing, no risk of light leaks or bad chemistry. For pros needing speed, volume, or client turnarounds, digital remains king—and rising film costs have pushed many back that way.

    Recent trends show the resurgence has cooled somewhat. Sales boomed during the pandemic but appear to be flattening or stabilizing into a dedicated niche rather than explosive growth. The market remains healthy as a niche.  Global photographic film sales exceeded 20 million rolls in 2023 (up 15% from 2022), with production ramping up (Kodak and Fujifilm increased capacity by around 20% in recent years to meet demand). Black-and-white film saw solid gains (10% shipment increase in some reports), and instant film surged in places like Asia-Pacific.

    Prices tell a different story, especially for color film. Kodak and other manufacturers have raised prices multiple times since 2023, with increases of 10–25% in some cases, and more hikes announced or implemented in 2025–2026 (some reports cite 20–50% jumps for certain stocks due to raw material costs like silver, which spiked dramatically in 2025). 

    Average U.S. film prices rose about 9% from early to mid-2025 after a brief dip in 2024. Premium emulsions like Portra or slide films have climbed noticeably, while some black-and-white options (like Tri-X) have stayed more stable or even seen temporary reductions.

    As an American, I’d love to shoot Kodak exclusively.  It’s iconic, reliable, and made here. Kodak has made positive moves: resuming direct distribution of consumer stocks like Gold 200 and Ultramax 400 (after more than a decade through third parties), introducing new/rebranded options like Kodacolor 100/200, and taking greater control to stabilize supply and pricing. They’ve also expanded professional lines and boosted motion-picture film sales (higher than since 2014 in some years). I hope this extends fully to TMax black-and-white films, potentially lowering prices through better distribution and reduced middlemen.

    So, is film dead? Absolutely not. It’s evolved from the default medium to a cherished, intentional alternative like vinyl in music. The “end of an era” might refer to film’s dominance, but we’re in a new one: a vibrant niche supported by enthusiasts, artists, educators, and even some pros who mix formats.  Film won’t reclaim the mass market, but it doesn’t need to. As long as manufacturers like Kodak, Ilford, and Fujifilm keep producing, labs keep developing, and people keep loading rolls, analog photography endures.

    What about you? Do you shoot film regularly, or has the price creep pushed you more toward digital? Have you noticed changes in availability or costs lately? I’d love to hear your thoughts in the comments, whether you’re a die-hard analog shooter or someone who’s curious to try it.

  • Blind,  Cameras,  Photography

    Capturing Moments with Minolta’s 50mm f/1.4 Lens

    Recently, I discovered a Minolta 7000i with a 50mm f/1.4 lens for the price of a cup of coffee and a bagel. The lens is worth far more than the camera, making this an incredible find for any photography enthusiast. I had one of the cameras already, but I gave it to a friend who needed it more and found myself in search of a replacement auto-focus Minolta Maxxum camera for my various lenses. This particular camera came with an amazing lens, the infamous 50mm f/1.4, known for its versatility and rich image quality. The camera arrived a few weeks later. After some cleaning and a new battery, it worked perfectly, like new, showing no signs of its vintage age.

    Eager to test it out, I grabbed a roll of Kentmere 100 and headed out to take some test shots that you can see below, relishing the feeling of anticipation that comes with trying out new gear. Please reference my previous post about being a blind photographer, which explores the unique challenges and joys I experience in this creative pursuit. The next day, I finished off the roll and developed it in 510Pyro, a process that I have honed over time, pushing the boundaries of what is possible. A blind guy developing film? Yes, I do that, too! It’s a testament to the power of dedication and the love for my craft, as I navigate the world of photography in my own unique way.

    The next morning, I started scanning the film and was genuinely happy with the results, feeling a rush of satisfaction as each image came to life on my screen. The Minolta Maxxum 50mm f/1.4 lens provided amazing results both at infinity and close up, allowing for a range of creative expression that I didn’t think was possible until I experienced it firsthand. The bokeh was buttery smooth, just as expected, adding a professional touch to my photographs that elevated them beyond the ordinary. Due to it being such a fast lens, it focuses quickly, even in darker environments, enabling me to capture fleeting moments without hesitation.

    What say you?

  • A black and white photograph of a raw iron fence line with the closest ring in focus and everything else being blurred out.
    Blind,  Photography

    A Shot in the Dark: Still Chasing Light as a Blind Photographer

    Hi, I’m Jefferson Davis, I’m a photographer. It still feels a little absurd saying that out loud sometimes, like confessing a quirky habit at an awkward support group meeting. “Hi, my name is Jefferson, and I’m a blind guy who insists on taking pictures.” But here I am, more than five decades into this wild ride on planet Earth, still hauling cameras around and clicking shutters, even as my vision fades.

    It all started way back when I was just one day old. I contracted spinal meningitis in the hospital, a brutal infection that nearly ended my story before it really began. I survived, but the damage was done. It triggered Septo-Optic Dysplasia, a condition that destroyed my left eye in infancy and set off a slow, relentless optic atrophy in my right. Over the years, that right eye has dwindled to about five degrees of usable vision, a tiny peephole into the world, and nothing at all in the left. It’s progressive, irreversible, and one day, likely soon, that small window will close completely. But here’s the honest truth: I’m grateful for the sliver I still have. It lets me glimpse shapes, contrasts, and colors in a way that keeps me tethered to the visual world I’ve loved for so long.

    Molly Burke, the advocate and podcaster who’s built a platform around her own blindness, put it perfectly in a recent discussion (paraphrasing from memory): the physical challenges of not seeing are tough, but the social side of blindness, the stares, the assumptions, the isolation, is often the real gut punch. I couldn’t agree more. The cane, the fumbling, the daily adaptations? Those are hurdles I can navigate. It’s the way the world sometimes reacts that stings the deepest.

    I still vividly remember my first few trips to the local coffee shop after my vision loss became obvious and I had to use the white cane. I’d walk in with my white cane tapping ahead, and the entire room would fall silent. Conversations halted mid-sentence. I could feel the eyes locking onto me, the unspoken questions hanging in the air: “What’s wrong with him?” “Is he really blind?” “Why is he even here?” The awkwardness was suffocating. It took weeks before the regulars adjusted. Eventually, the stares turned to nods, then smiles, then jokes. We started chatting about the weather, the latest news, or how strong the brew was that day. That shift felt like a small victory. But getting there required me to push through the discomfort, to show up anyway.

    These days, the white cane is practically an extension of my arm. I don’t flinch when people stare or whisper. Until I receive a guide dog (and yes, I’ve had plenty of well-meaning folks ask when that’s happening), the cane is non-negotiable for safe, independent mobility. In the blind community, there’s a quiet understanding that guide dogs often carry less stigma.  They’re seen as “heroic” or “inspirational,” while the cane can still evoke pity or confusion. But I refuse to let outdated attitudes dictate my choices. I go where I want, when I want, cane in hand, no apologies.

    Now, to the part that really baffles people: I’m blind, and I still photograph. When I sling an old film camera over my shoulder, I can practically hear the mental gears grinding in onlookers heads. “Wait… he’s blind. Why is he taking pictures? How does that even work?” I’ve been interrupted mid-shot more times than I can count, strangers stepping right up, genuinely puzzled or sometimes skeptical, asking exactly that.

    The answer is straightforward, at least to me. I’ve been making photographs for over 40 years. Some of it was casual fun, some professional gigs, but all of it rooted in a deep love for capturing moments. Losing most of my sight didn’t erase that passion; it just changed how I pursue it. Think about it this way: if you’d spent decades playing golf, perfecting your swing, chasing birdies on the green, dand then lost your vision, would you quit the game entirely? Or would you adapt, find new ways to feel the club, hear the ball drop, sense the course? Of course you’d try to keep playing. Photography is my golf. It’s the thing that lights me up, keeps me engaged with the world, and gives me purpose.

    It’s not easy anymore, and I won’t sugarcoat that. I can’t see what’s in the frame most of the time. Shutter speeds and aperture markings? Forget it, unless I pull out my 22x magnifier, squint hard, and hold it up against the lens, those tiny numbers are a blur. Focusing is guesswork, composition relies on memory and, muscle memory, and sometimes just instinct. I frame shots based on what I think is there, drawing on decades of sighted experience. I listen to the sounds around me, feel the light on my skin, remember the layout of a familiar spot. Every click is a leap of faith.

    And yet, when the film is scanned onto the computer, there’s magic in it. My wife helps me review them, and together we decide what works. Some images surprise even me; others capture exactly the feeling I was chasing. One day, when that last bit of vision is gone, she’ll still have those negatives, those files, those frozen slices of time. That’s enough for me.

    Of course, not everyone gets it. The skeptics are the hardest to deal with, the ones who watch me pour creamer into my coffee at the same shop I’ve visited hundreds of times and decide they’ve “caught” me faking. They don’t realize I’ve memorized the counter layout, the position of the sugar packets, the pour spout on the creamer jug. It’s adaptation, not deception. I’ve had ophthalmologists, neurologists, specialists galore confirm the extent of my vision loss. But some people seem determined to prove otherwise.

    I’m always open to genuine questions, though. If someone approaches with real curiosity, ”What’s the cane for?” “How do you know when to click?”, I’m happy to chat. Kids are the best at this; they haven’t learned to filter or judge yet. They’ll walk right up, point at the cane, and ask point-blank. Those conversations are gold. They remind me that education happens one honest exchange at a time.

    The “why are you even bothering?” crowd, though? That gets old fast.

    I’m not alone in this pursuit. There are perhaps a couple dozen known blind or visually impaired photographers worldwide—creative souls like Pete Eckert, who shoots conceptually from memory and imagination; Evgen Bavčar, whose work explores photography as a conceptual language; Alice Wingwall; Henry Butler; and others who’ve turned limitation into innovation. Some rely entirely on sound, touch, and visualization; others, like me, cling to that remaining bit of sight. We’re a small but stubborn group, proving that the urge to create images doesn’t vanish when eyesight does.

    For me, it’s about holding onto joy. Photography keeps me connected to people, to places, to the fleeting beauty of everyday life. Even if I only glimpse a fraction of the 24x36mm frame on film, that fraction matters. It keeps me alive in ways nothing else quite does.

    So yeah, I’m a blind photographer. It’s a contradiction that makes perfect sense to me. And as long as I can hold a camera steady, I’ll keep shooting. The world can stare all it wants, I’m too busy chasing the next shot in the dark.

  • An AI generated photograph of a road leading into Norman, Oklahoma. There is a title that states, "We Moved".
    Blind,  Life,  Photography

    Why We Moved from Arizona to Norman, Oklahoma: A Personal Journey

    For over a year, my wife and I had been on an exhausting search for a used home we could actually afford in Arizona. With housing prices skyrocketing and my vision declining, our choices felt increasingly narrow. We could have stayed and poured every dollar into exorbitant rent, leaving us scraping by without enough for basics like food, or we could pack up and start fresh elsewhere. As much as we both adored Arizona’s landscapes, climate, and memories, it simply wasn’t sustainable. Tough as it was, we knew it was time to leave.

    My wife’s family roots run deep in the Norman, Oklahoma area, and I’d fallen in love with the place during a week-long visit we took a while back. The friendly vibe, the open spaces, and the genuine warmth of the people stuck with me. So, we turned our sights eastward. In Arizona, even a modest one-bedroom felt out of reach on our average salaries, but crossing a couple of states into Oklahoma opened up possibilities we hadn’t dreamed of. After months of careful research, heartfelt discussions, and weighing every pro and con, we took the plunge and bought a charming three-bedroom home right here in the Norman area.

    We’ve been in our new house for nearly a month now, still surrounded by half-unpacked boxes and bubbling with that new-home excitement and aching back. The sense of community here feels real and immediate, a far cry from the isolation we sometimes felt before.

    Just the other day, for the first time since moving in, I ventured out for a longer adventure: a roughly four-mile walk exploring parts of the city. Downtown Norman is buzzing with activity these days, with quite a bit of construction reshaping the area, new developments, infrastructure upgrades, and revitalization projects that promise to breathe even more life into the heart of the city. Navigating those zones as a legally blind guy could have been tricky, but the construction crews were incredibly kind and patient, guiding me safely through the hazards with clear directions and helpful hands. I had an absolute blast chatting with folks along the way, strangers who stopped to talk, share stories, or just say hello. The whole experience left me feeling safe, connected, and invigorated.

    That said, Norman isn’t without its challenges. Like many growing cities, there’s a visible issue with homelessness, and the city council has been deeply engaged in debates about solutions, including proposals for a permanent shelter funded through a bond vote. With budget deficits and ongoing discussions about priorities, it’s a complex topic that reflects the city’s commitment to addressing real needs while balancing resources. But beneath those growing pains, Norman brims with character, the kind that’s hard to find in bigger, more polished places. The people here are genuinely great: down-to-earth, helpful, and quick to lend a hand.

    As a classic university town, home to the University of Oklahoma, Norman pulses with energy. You’ll encounter all walks of life, students, professors, families, artists, and athletes creating a vibrant mix that’s always refreshing. There’s constantly something happening: games at the stadium, events on campus, festivals, or just the lively hum of daily life. It’s big enough to feel like a proper city (without the overwhelming chaos of nearby Oklahoma City), yet it retains that welcoming, small-town heart, perfect for this country fella who’s always preferred wide-open spaces over endless sprawl.

    The one thing I’m still hunting for is that perfect coffee spot with the right community feel. There are plenty of options within easy walking distance, Starbucks, Dutch Bros, Stella Nova, and more, but they’re not quite hitting the mark for me.  Back in Payson, Arizona, I was a regular at Common Grounds, a true local hangout where folks gathered every morning to chat, catch up on news, and build real connections. They even kept my own dedicated coffee mug on a special hook, complete with Braille labeling so I could find it easily. It felt like home.

    Here in Norman, I’m optimistic I’ll discover something close. I’m planning to explore them one by one until I find that spot where I can become a regular again.

    All in all, we’re thrilled to be here in Norman, putting down roots and embracing this new chapter. Our home feels like a true blessing, spacious, affordable, and filled with potential.

    As we get more settled, I look forward to sharing more stories and diving back into writing about my lifelong passion: photography and vintage film cameras. Being legally blind hasn’t dimmed that love one bit. With no useful vision in my left eye and just a narrow 5-degree tunnel in my right, the world is mostly shadows and shapes to me. But photography has been part of my life for decades. It’s about feeling the moment, composing through instinct and memory, and capturing beauty in ways that transcend sight. Old film cameras, with their tactile controls and timeless mechanics, are especially magical. I can’t wait to talk more about them soon!